The Castle of Óbidos is a stunning medieval fortress located in the town of Óbidos, Portugal. Perched on a hilltop, this well-preserved castle overlooks the surrounding landscape, making it one of Portugal’s most iconic historic landmarks. It is a symbol of the country’s rich cultural heritage and offers visitors a glimpse into medieval times.
History:
Roman and Moorish Origins: The Castle of Óbidos has ancient origins, dating back to the Roman era. After the Romans, it was occupied by the Visigoths and later by the Moors, who significantly fortified the structure. In 1148, it was captured by the first King of Portugal, Afonso I, as part of the Christian Reconquista.
Royal Gift: In 1282, King Dinis gave the castle and the town of Óbidos as a wedding present to his wife, Queen Isabel of Aragon. This tradition continued for centuries, with Óbidos becoming part of the dowry of Portuguese queens, earning it the nickname “Town of the Queens.”
Architecture:
Medieval Design: The Castle of Óbidos features traditional medieval defensive architecture with high stone walls, battlements, and watchtowers. Its construction is mostly Romanesque, though Gothic and Manueline influences can be seen in its later renovations.
The Keep (Torre de Menagem): The keep is the tallest part of the castle and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can climb to the top and walk along the castle walls.
